Heart Failure and Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices

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Heart Failure and Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices

During the last 20 years, the management of heart failure has significantly improved by means of new pharmacotherapies, more timely invasive treatments and device assisted therapies. Indeed, advances in mechanical support, namely with the development of more efficient left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), and the total artificial heart have reduced mortality and morbidity in patients with end...

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Heart failure and mechanical circulatory assist devices: new answers to old questions.

The heart failure syndrome with its complex clinical manifestations is the result of a variety of different pathophysiologic mechanisms.1 In the last few decades the incidence of heart failure has become so common in the occidental environment that it is recognized as an epidemic, with an associated prognosis comparable to or worse than most malignancies.2-5 Fortunately, there have been signifi...

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Current Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices for End Stage Heart Failure

Mechanical circulatory support is necessary when heart failure becomes refractory to medical support. It is typically instituted when organ dysfunction occurs as a result of hypoperfusion. Enthusiasm has recently developed for the role of mechanical circulatory support in the ever-growing population of heart failure patients. Indeed, efforts in developing this technology have allowed for the re...

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Complete mechanical circulatory support using ventricular assist devices for post-cardiotomy biventricular failure

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) allows operations on the heart in a motionless and bloodless field while reducing cardiac workload and sustaining systemic and coronary perfusion. Failure to wean from CPB remains a significant problem. Results from recent large registry data have shown dramatic improvement in the survival following ventricular assistance for post cardiotomy failure if instituted ea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Global Journal of Health Science

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1916-9744,1916-9736

DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v5n5p11